Free PDF , by Giles Milton
When initially opening this publication to read, also in soft file system, you will see how guide is produced. From the cove we will likewise locate that the writer is truly terrific in making the readers really feel brought in to read more as well as extra. Ending up one web page will lead you to check out next web page, as well as better. This is why , By Giles Milton has several fans. This is exactly what the author describes to the visitors and utters the significance
, by Giles Milton
Free PDF , by Giles Milton
Now welcome, the most inspiring book today from an extremely specialist author on the planet, , By Giles Milton This is the book that many individuals on the planet awaiting to publish. After the announced of this book, the book fans are actually curious to see just how this book is really. Are you among them? That's very proper. You might not be regret currently to seek for this book to check out.
Reading this publication will not obligate you to act as just what told from this publication. It will truly ensure you to see just how the world will run. Every statement and also action of the book will certainly urge you to believe even more and also think much better. There is nobody that won't be ready to get the possibilities. Everybody will certainly need the possibility to alter as well as enhance their life and condition.
Yeah, hanging around to read the e-book , By Giles Milton by on the internet can additionally provide you favorable session. It will certainly ease to maintain in touch in whatever condition. In this manner could be a lot more intriguing to do and less complicated to review. Now, to obtain this , By Giles Milton, you can download in the link that we supply. It will certainly help you to obtain easy method to download and install guide , By Giles Milton.
Guide that we truly suggested right here will certainly be offered to pick now. You could not have to locate the other means or invest even more times to get guide somewhere. Simply fin this site as well as look for guide. There are many people who read , By Giles Milton in their extra time. Why don't you turn into one of them?
Product details
File Size: 4881 KB
Print Length: 401 pages
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; Reprint edition (June 10, 2014)
Publication Date: June 10, 2014
Language: English
ASIN: B00KF2SN7A
Text-to-Speech:
Enabled
P.when("jQuery", "a-popover", "ready").execute(function ($, popover) {
var $ttsPopover = $('#ttsPop');
popover.create($ttsPopover, {
"closeButton": "false",
"position": "triggerBottom",
"width": "256",
"popoverLabel": "Text-to-Speech Popover",
"closeButtonLabel": "Text-to-Speech Close Popover",
"content": '
});
});
X-Ray:
Not Enabled
P.when("jQuery", "a-popover", "ready").execute(function ($, popover) {
var $xrayPopover = $('#xrayPop_F0F1D27056A211E9BC4D06F1D314DE8D');
popover.create($xrayPopover, {
"closeButton": "false",
"position": "triggerBottom",
"width": "256",
"popoverLabel": "X-Ray Popover ",
"closeButtonLabel": "X-Ray Close Popover",
"content": '
});
});
Word Wise: Enabled
Lending: Not Enabled
Screen Reader:
Supported
P.when("jQuery", "a-popover", "ready").execute(function ($, popover) {
var $screenReaderPopover = $('#screenReaderPopover');
popover.create($screenReaderPopover, {
"position": "triggerBottom",
"width": "500",
"content": '
"popoverLabel": "The text of this e-book can be read by popular screen readers. Descriptive text for images (known as “ALT textâ€) can be read using the Kindle for PC app if the publisher has included it. If this e-book contains other types of non-text content (for example, some charts and math equations), that content will not currently be read by screen readers.",
"closeButtonLabel": "Screen Reader Close Popover"
});
});
Enhanced Typesetting:
Enabled
P.when("jQuery", "a-popover", "ready").execute(function ($, popover) {
var $typesettingPopover = $('#typesettingPopover');
popover.create($typesettingPopover, {
"position": "triggerBottom",
"width": "256",
"content": '
"popoverLabel": "Enhanced Typesetting Popover",
"closeButtonLabel": "Enhanced Typesetting Close Popover"
});
});
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#405,140 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
You should be aware of a couple of things before reading “Nathaniel’s Nutmeg: Or, The True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History.†First, despite the title, this book has little to do with Nathaniel Courthope and his reputed adventures. In fact, Courthope doesn’t even appear in the narrative until page 202 in chapter 7, and then only as a peripheral character. Chapter 10 concentrates on his four-year ordeal from December 1616 to October 1620 fending off Dutch attempts to physically wrest control of the tiny but valuable nutmeg-producing island Run from the British. Second, Courthope’s purported role in changing the course of history is rather circuitous and certainly debatable. In short, in 1667, the British and Dutch signed the Treaty of Breda, “one of the most significant documents in history,†according to author Giles Milton, which swapped British claims upon Run for the future rights to Manhattan. “In exchanging a tiny island in the East Indies for a much larger one on America’s eastern seaboard, England and Holland had sealed the destiny of New York.â€Perhaps a more accurate title for this book would be “Tough Nuts: The East India Companies and the Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for Control of the Spice Trade.†It is difficult to exaggerate the value and influence of the spice trade to Western Europe in the early seventeenth century. Clove, mace and especially nutmeg are finicky plants. They grow naturally in only a few places on earth. Four hundred years ago nutmeg was only found on a few tiny islands between present-day Indonesia and Australia, an archipelago so minuscule that they don’t appear on large modern maps of the region. The most bountiful natural forest of nutmeg plants grew on Run, an island just two-miles long and half-a-mile wide. It was once, yard-for-yard, the most valuable piece of real estate in the world. “Run was the most talked about island in the world,†according to Miles, “a place of such fabulous wealth that Eldorado’s gilded riches seemed tawdry by comparison.â€Why? Because all sorts of fabulous (and clearly fraudulent) attributes had been ascribed to the nut, including the ability to ward off the dreaded plague. “Nutmeg … was the most coveted luxury in seventeenth-century Europe, a spice held to have such powerful medicinal properties that men would risk their lives to acquire it.†Indeed, in the early 1600s nutmegs were rarer and more valuable than gold or diamonds. A spirited and violent contest erupted between the Dutch and the British for access to – and ultimately unabridged control over – the islands that produced this invaluable commodity.Milton tells the story of this rivalry almost exclusively from the British perspective. Both nations chartered an “East India Company†(London in 1600, Amsterdam in 1602) possessing the exclusive right to trade with the Spice Islands. Each regarded the claims of the other as invalid. Swashbuckling merchant captains – British and Dutch alike – raided native villages, burned down rival warehouses, bribed local chieftains, plundered spice-laden cargo ships, and unilaterally claimed sovereignty over nutmeg-producing islands. It was all quite a messy business, to say the least. Trade missions to the East Indies were known for their squalor and mortal danger. It was fully expected that half of the crew would be killed during the expedition, while the other half could expect to return barely clinging to life. But for many, it was all worth the risk. The riches to be had in the event of a successful trip were incredible. The markup on nutmeg prices between Run and London could be over 60,000%. An illiterate sailor could return with a small pouch of nuts and literally retire on the proceeds.The war for control over the Spice Islands raged for decades, with the Dutch emerging more-or-less victorious. From their regional headquarters at Bantam, a port city 50 miles west of modern-day Jakarta, the Dutch East India Company dominated the major plantations in the region, including the nutmeg-producing Banda Islands, having ambushed and killed the heroic Nathaniel Courthope to take control of Run in 1620.The aggressiveness of the Dutch would prove to be, in the end, a little too aggressive. In 1623, on the clove-producing island of Amboyna, the Dutch commander reacted violently to a rumor (false, as it turned out) that the small cadre of English traders on the island were plotting to seize the local stronghold of the Dutch East India Company, Fort Victoria. All eighteen Englishmen on the island were arrested, tortured and eventually executed, some by having their arms and legs blown off with gunpowder. Understandably, this caused an uproar in England. “There was only one possible way for the Dutch to atone for the Amboyna Massacre,†Milton writes, “and that was to hand back the tiny island of Run.†(It seems to me there were many other ways for the Dutch to atone for the incident!)The British and Dutch East India Companies eventually learned to “play nice†with one another. By the end of the seventeenth century, the Spice Islands had lost much of their value after the British had successfully developed spice farms on Sri Lanka and Singapore. The wooded island at New York would prove to be a much better long-term investment than Run.
Milton definitely did his homework and researched the book very well. It is quite interesting in places and there are even some tense moments that keep you reading. However, it does get a little redundant here and there as innumerable ships go back and forth between Europe and these particular "spice islands," in this case mostly in a mad, violent dash for mastery over an area that yielded primarily nutmeg, cloves and such. I think we probably raise the bar too high these days, demanding from writers only the most tense, intriguing, and mystifying history tomes. So I'm probably expecting too much from Milton by my mild dissatisfaction. For what it is, the book is quite interesting and well researched.
Finely written and as the subtitle says, incredible but true. These long forgotten facts about the fervor of colonization and the madness accompanying the nutmeg trade, the panic to grab up all the spice islands because spices in the 1600s were more valuable than gold, literally, not figuratively, grab hold of the reader and won't let him go until the end.
It could have been anybody's Nutmeg, Choosing Nathaniel (who didn't show up till two thirds in the book)was as good as choice as any.What I liked was a well told tale of the history of those timesand revealing stories of the MANY players named in this book..
This book gives an excellent, albeit summary, account of the incredible spice trade that existed in the 16th and 17th century. At the heart of the conflict were two major combatants, England and Holland. At stake was the richest trade in the world, the exotic spices that came from the tiny, primal islands below China and India - the "spiceries" as they were called.This tiny collection of exotic islands, inhabited by stone-age cultures and lush forests, became the grand prize of the day, offering nearly unbelievable riches and a horrifying catalogue of dangers. Nearly all the grand exploration of the time had as its primary goal the discovery of faster routes to these islands, and countries seemed in a nearly constant state of war over them.The author does a good job of describing this long-ago world. He also is good at describing the kind of near hysteria that gripped kings and queens of the day. Literally, the control of these islands, and the trade routes, could bring a country to global dominance. Countries and men leapt at the chance to go there, despite the fact that life expectancy for European's established in these outposts was short (most died very quickly of dysentery or malaria), and the chances of surviving the ocean voyage in the first place was not good.Eventually, Holland won the contest. Brutal ruthlessness was the key to success. While no country proved deficient in these qualities, Holland, through the Dutch East Indian Spice Company, relentlessly and without a trace of mercy showed the severest hand. They were no slouches in the slave trade, either.A very engaging account - brief but very well researched. I recommend it.
, by Giles Milton PDF
, by Giles Milton EPub
, by Giles Milton Doc
, by Giles Milton iBooks
, by Giles Milton rtf
, by Giles Milton Mobipocket
, by Giles Milton Kindle
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar